Resilient Bonds: Social Capital, Coping Strategies and Challenges of Filipino Single Mothers in Umingan, Pangasinan

Abstract

The prevalence of single motherhood is a significant global phenomenon marked by a distinct set of challenges. This issue is particularly pronounced in Umingan, Pangasinan, where the number of single mothers is steadily increasing. While considerable research exists on single parenthood, there remains a gap in understanding how social capital intersects with the struggles and coping mechanisms of single mothers. To address this, data were collected from ten informants through purposive sampling and analyzed using thematic analysis, offering a comprehensive exploration of their lived experiences. The findings revealed three central themes: the challenges faced by single mothers, the role of social capital in their lives, and the coping strategies they employ. The challenges identified include financial difficulties, parenting demands, and relationship issues. In terms of social capital, single mothers rely on bonding social capital, such as support from immediate family and close friends, for financial assistance and emotional stability. They also utilize bridging social capital to access government services, community aid, and other resources. The case of Filipino single mothers is particularly distinctive. Despite their marginalized position, they effectively leverage their networks of family, friends, neighbors, and community acquaintances to secure financial support, assistance, and even credit. The collectivist culture of Filipinos plays a pivotal role in their coping strategies, providing not only material resources but also a vital source of emotional support.